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What should I pay attention to when using copper clad aluminum strip?

Copper clad aluminum strip does need to pay special attention to some key points during use, especially inPhotovoltaic welding ribbonIn applications with high performance requirements, a little carelessness may affect the conductivity, welding reliability, and even product life.Matters that must be paid attention to when using copper-clad aluminum strip:


1. Storage and transportation precautions

1. Moisture and oxidation proof

  • The copper layer is easy to oxidize, so it needs to be stored in sealed packaging with desiccant and the ambient humidity should be less than 60%.
  • Do not expose to air for a long time, especially in a humid or corrosive gas environment.

2. Prevent scratches

  • The copper layer on the surface of copper-clad aluminum strip is relatively soft and easily damaged during transportation, so scratch-proof and shock-proof packaging must be used.
  • Operators should wear dust-free gloves and avoid contact with hard objects.

2. Precautions during processing and use

1. Slitting tension control

  • Excessive slitting tension can easily lead to delamination of the copper layer and the aluminum base or copper exposure at the edge.
  • It is recommended to use a constant tension control system, especially in the production of small-gauge strips.

2. Welding temperature control

  • The thermal conductivity of copper-clad aluminum welding strip is worse than that of pure copper. The temperature needs to be adjusted properly during welding to prevent local burn-through or loose welding.

3. Avoid excessive bending

  • The bending radius should not be too small, as excessive bending will cause the copper layer to crack or fall off.
  • The recommended bending radius is ≥ 10D (10 times the strip thickness) to ensure service life.

3. Electrical performance requirements and precautions

1. Conductivity confirmation

  • Before use, you should confirm whether the copper layer thickness meets the design requirements (generally ≥ 5μm) to ensure that the resistor is qualified.
  • Uneven or too thin copper layer will affect the current carrying capacity and reducePhotovoltaic modulesefficiency.

2. Connection reliability

  • The soldering tape should have good solderability and the solder joint strength should not be affected by poor copper-aluminum bonding.
  • It is recommended to do tensile test and welding test, especially when using in batches for the first time.

4. Supporting Process and Compatibility Considerations

1. Matching welding process

  • Copper-clad aluminum is slightly different from pure copper, and parameters such as solder paste, welding temperature, and time need to be adjusted.

2. Matching with device

  • Ensure that welding heads, pressing rollers, cutting equipment, etc. do not damage the copper layer, especially in small-gauge wires.

5. Long-term stability verification

  • If this is your first selection, we recommend the following evaluation:
    • Long-term current withstand test
    • High temperature aging test
    • Corrosion testing in salt spray/humid heat environment

? Summary:

Although copper-clad aluminum strip has cost advantages, its use conditions must be strictly controlled to ensure that its weldability, conductivity and long-term stability meet the requirements before it can truly play its value as a substitute for copper strip.

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